John O’Hara. BUtterfield
8. New York: The Modern
Library. 2003 [1935].
After his first novel, Appointment in Samarra, became a hit,
ex-newspaperman John O’Hara followed up with another slice of life –a young woman
at odd ends early in the Great Depression.
“The 1920s in America
had been a feverish time,” writes the historian Lynne Olson, “noted for
government corruption and graft, a spectacular boom in the stock market,
organized crime on an unprecedented scale, a widespread rebellion against
convention, the loss of idealism, and an emphasis on enjoying oneself.” That era would have suited O’Hara’s
anti-heroine, Gloria Wandrous, but she was born too late. She came of age not in the Twenties but in their
grim dénouement.
A
youth in the early Thirties could imagine only two routes of escape – getting
married and getting sauced. Gloria is
ready to throw over her down-to-earth impoverished sortof-fiancé, Eddie Brunner,
for an embittered married man, Weston Liggett, who is loaded in equal parts
with cash, Scotch and soda. When she is
not seducing, she is drinking, and so is he.
“I can’t think of anyone I like that has strong character and high
purposes,” she tells Eddie. “The Giants
beat Brooklyn, if you’re interested.”
She thinks that she wants financial stability, but in reality she just wants
escape from the future and the past. The
Depression she can’t handle.
Gloria is twin to Helen
Serebryakov, the object of all male desires in Anton Chekhov’s 1897 play, Uncle Vanya.
Like Helen, she makes a fetish of listlessness. “In the midst of all this ghastly boredom,”
Helen says in a soliloquy, “where there are no real people, but just dim, gray
shapes drifting round, where you hear nothing but vulgar trivialities, where no
one does anything but eat, drink and sleep – he appears from time to time, so different from the others, so
handsome, charming and fascinating, like a bright moon rising from the
darkness. To fall under the spell of
such a man, to forget everything….” That’s Gloria’s position, too. But Helen is bored with wealth – and Gloria,
with the lack of it. Her pursuit of the
Mammon Money will cost her her life, but she thinks this a bargain. -- Leon
Taylor tayloralmaty@gmail.com
Good reading
Anton Chekhov. Five
plays. Oxford University Press. 2008.
Lynne Olson. Those
angry days: Roosevelt, Lindbergh, and America’s fight over World War II,
1939-1941. New York: Random
House. 2013.
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